





Dr Koo Level 2 Retinol | Repairing Vitamin A Serum
WHAT IT DOES
- pH-optimized retinol at 2000 IUs — buffered to maintain stability at the precise pH where retinoid receptors in dermal fibroblasts are most responsive, minimizing irritation while maximizing collagen gene expression
- Activates retinoid receptors (RAR/RXR) — signals fibroblasts to increase procollagen synthesis, the precursor to the collagen triple-helix that determines skin firmness and wrinkle depth
- Niacinamide (B3) barrier support — strengthens ceramide production in the stratum corneum, reducing transepidermal water loss that commonly accompanies retinol use
- Squalane + avocado oil delivery — lipid-compatible vehicles that transport retinol through the stratum corneum while reinforcing the skin barrier
- Calibrated for Level 2 tolerance — formulated for skin that has adapted to Level 1, targeting mild to moderate wrinkles, uneven texture, and fine pores
WHO ITS FOR
Mild to Moderate Wrinkles, Uneven Texture, Fine Pores
KEY INGREDIENTS
Retinol, Niacinamide, Avocado, Coconut Oil, low molecular weight hyaluronate, squalene
Quantity:
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